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Forums › XJBikes Talk › XJ Chat › Carb pilot screw question - sort of
Carb pilot screw question - sort ofTechnical discussion ONLY for XJ Maxim/Seca...
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2012 9:24 pm Post subject: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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I have been tinkering with this bike (82 650 Maxim) for awhile. Float heights have been the bane of my existence. However broke down and bought the gauge from Len. All floats are 3 to 3.5 mm at the meniscus. Pilot screws at 2.5 turns out. Bike started right up ran smoother than ever.
Then I discovered what appeared to be a dead cylinder on #4. How did I know? No color with ColorTune on cylinder #4. Checked coils, and spark all are good. It turns out that cylinder 4 doesn't want to run until I get to 6.5 turns out on the pilot screw.
I am a tard when it comes to carbs. What should I be looking for?
By the way all carbs were broken from rack. Taken apart and ultrasonically cleaned. All new seals, float needle valve assembly, pilot washer and O ring. Polished throats to insure clunk test. New butterfly screws. Diaphragms are good, no pin holes. Checked all passages with guitar strings and blew through with compressed air. Carbs are synched with CarbTune
What
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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Polock XJ Wizard

Joined: Aug 13, 2006 Posts: 4326 Location: Beaver Falls, PA
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Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2012 9:46 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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did you try a running sync?
_________________ Stay thirsty my friends |
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2012 9:49 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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yep. Its all synched and colortuned. Just the #4 pilot screw is at 6.5 turns out. That can't be right.
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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chacal Supporting Vendor

Joined: Aug 01, 2006 Posts: 4844 Location: At My Computer
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Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2012 9:51 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Try using a bit of choke and see if cylinder #4 comes alive............if so, then the pilot circuit for that carb is still plugged.
In our experience ultrasound is not a very good way of cleaning the tiny internal passages within these carbs....they are, of course, tiny, and they make a lot of bends, too. It has to be a mighty powerful ultrasonic cleaner to produce any results in there. Carb dip and pressure (i.e. air compressor and//or carb or brake aerosol cleaner pressure) is about the only way to insure that the pilot circuit internal passages are truly cleared of all blockage (i.e. fuel varnish, which can turn hard as a rock).
_________________ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
√ XJ4Play----the sexiest parts on the planet can be found right here:
xjbikes.com/Forums/vie.../f=23.html |
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Thu Jun 14, 2012 9:57 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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EDIT ::
Choke just kills the engine
---------------------------------------
I'll give it a whirl! Thanks for the suggestion.
I'm getting real good at pulling em off and puttin em on. 15 minutes both ways heheheheh
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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adrian1 XJ Wizard

Joined: Sep 04, 2008 Posts: 1222 Location: Australia
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Posted: Fri Jun 15, 2012 3:46 am Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Re check float level on no. 4 pot
_________________ 1987 XJ 900 |
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 10:09 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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| adrian1 wrote: |
| Re check float level on no. 4 pot |
Rechecked float height off the bike, its dead on. Put back on the bike and checked it again against all the others. All were within 1 mm of each other.
While off the bike I cleaned all passages on the carb with guitar wire and carc cleaner. All passages allow a steady stream of cleaner through them. #4 still wont run until its 6.5 turns out.
Also put a different float in just in case.
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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wwj750 Red Liner

Joined: Feb 16, 2011 Posts: 371 Location: central minnesota
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Posted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 10:16 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Are the valves in spec?
_________________ XJ 750 Seca-Daily driver |
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 10:24 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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| wwj750 wrote: |
| Are the valves in spec? |
valves are all in spec
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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MiGhost XJ Wizard

Joined: Apr 18, 2011 Posts: 1161 Location: Lower 48 in general. Otherwise Central Mitten.
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Posted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 11:16 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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It sounds like possibly a leak around the intake boot, or gasket causing the #4 cylinder to run extremely lean. If there are any cracks in the intake boots. Coat them with RTV sealer, and apply a bead of sealer around the boot where it meets the head.
Ghost
_________________ Doesn't matter if it don't run. That I can fix! It Better STOP!!
BigFitz's Delamination Post
Wire Wheels and a 150 Rear - Virago 700 style!!
Present Rides:
83 XJ750MK Midnight Maxim, current ride, Running Restoration project, Full Dress Tour Deluxe w/ X-1 Fairing
80 CB650C - Currently in mockup. Old School Bagger Project (OEM Hard Bags, Wixom Fairing, Jardine turnouts)
83 XJ750K Maxim 22R-3637 9/82 - Resuscitation Project, Old School Style Chopper. (Up 4, Out 2, 45* rake, 10" over forks, Virago Wires & Front end, 900/750 engine)
83 XJ900RK Seca, #....1194, Long term affair, Euro spec restoration project
82 XJ750J Resuscitation, Bagger Project (OEM Sport Fairing, Bates Bags, Round Gauges/lights) |
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junkmn 4th gear


Joined: Feb 19, 2010 Posts: 140
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Posted: Tue Jun 19, 2012 11:34 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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| MiGhost wrote: |
It sounds like possibly a leak around the intake boot, or gasket causing the #4 cylinder to run extremely lean. If there are any cracks in the intake boots. Coat them with RTV sealer, and apply a bead of sealer around the boot where it meets the head.
Ghost |
I'll look into it but I had glued all the cracks then gave the boots 4 coats of Spray Liquid Electrical Tape.
Looks like I am going to pull my carbs off my other Maxim and give them a whirl. I might have a spare carb boot around here.
The problem bike is a parts bike I used for various parts to finish mine but am putting it back together for my brother. He cant afford a bike so getting this going will be a big surprise for him.
_________________ 1982 Maxim 650 (two of 'em)
1983 Maxim 650
1982 Suzuki GS650
1983 Venture
2004 VStar 1100 Classic
2000 VStar 1100 Custom |
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pauldale999 3rd gear


Joined: Oct 26, 2011 Posts: 110 Location: Nottingham, England, UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 5:12 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Did you take the pilot mixture screw, spring, washer and o-ring out, and clean thoroughly, check for wear, clean the shaft, squirt carb cleaner down the hole, on the #4 carb?
Did you put them back in the right order: i.e. o-ring, washer, spring, screw, in that order?
Only asking this because it is very easy to reassemble wrongly.....
If not, it could be the reason(s) why you are having to turn it out 6 and a half times (a wonder it hasnt popped out!?) to get it rich enough to fire....?
_________________ MY BIKE: XJ650 RJ SECA 1982, 29,000+ MILES (NON-YICS)
USA MODEL, IMPORTED TO UK. LATE 80s/EARLY 90s (?)
9 previous owners.
No record of USA owners |
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pauldale999 3rd gear


Joined: Oct 26, 2011 Posts: 110 Location: Nottingham, England, UK
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Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 5:19 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Did you take the pilot mixture screw, spring, washer and o-ring out, and clean thoroughly, check for wear, clean the shaft, squirt carb cleaner down the hole, on the #4 carb?
Did you put them back in the right order: i.e. o-ring, washer, spring, screw, in that order?
Only asking this because it is very easy to reassemble wrongly.....
If not, it could be the reason(s) why you are having to turn it out 6 and a half times (a wonder it hasnt popped out!?) to get it rich enough to fire....?
_________________ MY BIKE: XJ650 RJ SECA 1982, 29,000+ MILES (NON-YICS)
USA MODEL, IMPORTED TO UK. LATE 80s/EARLY 90s (?)
9 previous owners.
No record of USA owners |
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RickCoMatic Moderator

Joined: Jun 23, 2006 Posts: 13168 Location: Massachusetts, Billerica
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Posted: Fri Jun 29, 2012 7:27 pm Post subject: Re: Carb pilot screw question - sort of |
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Assure Pilot FUEL Jet is Correct SIZE and Clean.
Pull the Pilot Screw.
Remove ALL the Parts.
1. Screw
2. Spring
3. Micro-flat
4. O-ring.
Shine a Light down into the Hole.
You should see the SHINY HOLE that's open to the Intake Neck.
Probe the Hole with a LONG DARNING NEEDLE.
See if there is any debris or ---> A Flattened-out O-ring down in there.
Heat the Tip of a Darning Needle or a LARGE Safety Pin.
Hook the End with Needle-nosed Pliers.
Go fishing.
Extract anything in the Hole not part of the Pilot Screw Assy.
::: There might be an O-ring squished flat. There might be a Fragment of an O-ring loose and stuck in the Passage or Inlet Orifice. :::
• Insure you have CORRECTLY --> "Sized" --and-- "Placed" Pilot AIR Jet. < !!
• FLUSH Pilot Air~Fuel Passage.
> JET
> JET passage -to- AIR Jet
(Use Bubble Syringe filled with a load of Carb Cleaner sprayed into a Container to collect Carb Cleaner for use in Syringe)
Block Mix Screw Hole and Intake Neck Micro-orifice.
• FLUSH AIR Jet -to- MIX SCREW Hole
Block FUEL Jet.
Test Passages.
Use Bubble Syringe.
Stuff mini fuel line in Pilot Fuel Jet Orifice. Other end in container of Carb Cleaner. Evacuate Bubble Syringe. Insert Syringe into AIR Jet. Block Mix Hole and Intake Neck Orifice. Draw cleaner from Hose into Bubble.
BUBBLE SYRINGE -->> a.k.a. "'Lil Baby Booger-sucker"
• • • • • • • •

_________________ Rick Massey
MODERATOR & Tech Writer
MEMBERS: Save Time for those who are trying to help you.
Use LOCATION Feature.
Use SIGNATURE Feature. Enter THUMBS Info about your Bike!
1983~750Max~22,500~Stock~Windshield
1983~Seca900~55,000~Stock~Rev Limiter
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Carb Cleaning: xjbikes.com/Forums/vie...n+own.html
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Clunk Test: xjbikes.com/Forums/vie...clunk.html
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