1. Some members were not receiving emails sent from XJbikes.com. For example: "Forgot your password?" function to reset your password would not send email to some members. I believe this has been resolved now. Please use "Contact Us" form (see page footer link) if you still have email issues. SnoSheriff

    Hello Guest. You have limited privileges and you can't "SEARCH" the forums. Please "Log In" or "Sign Up" for additional functionality. Click HERE to proceed.

Front end Shimmy

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by davstarks, Jun 4, 2010.

  1. davstarks

    davstarks Member

    Messages:
    226
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Grayling MI
    I have been riding a lot, but now I am noticing a front end shimmy. At first I thought it was just from crappy roads, but the other day I was on fresh pavement and I let go of the handlebars. It started out a a slight wobble, and quickly got worse. The handle bars were shaking to the point where it got scary.

    I checked the tire inflation, bearings, and made sure the brakes weren't dragging. What else could it be
     
  2. jeffdodge

    jeffdodge Member

    Messages:
    143
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    North East PA, USA
    I have the same exact problem with mine if I let go of it at anything above 20. Its almost like it needs a steering dampener...
     
  3. parts

    parts Member

    Messages:
    834
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    prescott valley az
    1,tire wear.
    2,fork oil needs changing. level low one one side.
    3,pinch bolts,fork brace,fender bolts have loosened, a diff in fork
    height can cause shimmy.
    4,steering head nuts require adj- bearings may be fine.
    5,air assist checked if applicable.

    I greased by steeringhead bearings not long back and did not get
    the nuts quite perfect. Now I have a very slight shim between 30-40 mph.
    Since I'm aware of it and prepared I have put off a re-adj since I'll
    be doing a fork seal change soon.
     
  4. shnuffy

    shnuffy Member

    Messages:
    283
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Guelph, Ontario
    I reckon you ought to hang on.
     
  5. davstarks

    davstarks Member

    Messages:
    226
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Grayling MI
    I have noticed that the left fork had a ring around it from the dust cap and oil residue, but it is very rare that this happens and it hasn't amounted to any quantity that would cause a difference between the two. I will check the steering head when I get a chance, thanks.
     
  6. tcoop

    tcoop Active Member

    Messages:
    568
    Likes Received:
    25
    Trophy Points:
    28
    Location:
    South Weber, Utah
    Possible that the tire is out of balance (lost the weights)
     
  7. mainexj550

    mainexj550 Member

    Messages:
    163
    Likes Received:
    1
    Trophy Points:
    18
    Location:
    maine
    replacing the steering head bearing and a front fork service (new springs, seals, and oil) did away with my shimmy.

    Sorry can't tell you which one was the source of the problem performed both at the same time.

    Before I did the job neither seemed "bad." But it sure did ride nicer after
     
  8. davstarks

    davstarks Member

    Messages:
    226
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Grayling MI
    I replaced the oil and seals about 2000 miles ago, can't remember if I even checked the steering head.
     
  9. ManBot13

    ManBot13 Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    1,592
    Likes Received:
    177
    Trophy Points:
    63
    Location:
    Fairfax, VA
    check the steering head. Steering head bearings, especially ball bearings, will develop "detents" over time which seem to notch the steering in a particular direction. With your front wheel up, you should be able to turn your handle bars from lock to lock, without any notchiness or binding.

    The loss of control comes from the fact that when they fall into the notch, it takes more force to get them out, and you over correct you steering with the extra force when they pass the detent. This can happen without you noticing in a feedback loop until it is too late. Steering dampers can hide the problem, but do not fix it.
     
  10. Bushy

    Bushy Active Member

    Messages:
    897
    Likes Received:
    51
    Trophy Points:
    28
    Location:
    Australia
    Worn or loose swing arm bearings can be th problem as well. Maybe they need to be tightened. Have had this problem in th past and thats what fixed it.
     
  11. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

    Messages:
    15,002
    Likes Received:
    5,273
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    near utica, new york
    The three things that I would suspect right away:

    1. steering stem bearings
    2. steering stem bearings
    3. steering stem bearings

    Get a complete set of tapered roller bearings and do both the top and the bottom bearings of the steering stem. It's a straight-forward job. Just take your time taking things apart, and label all the electrical connections in the headlight bucket.

    Quick suggestion: jack the bike up high enough so that once everything is off the front, the whole front assembly can be lowered out w/o taking all the forks apart. Also, put a couple hooks and stuff in the ceiling so you can hang the handlebar assembly after you disconnect the few cables and wires.

    Disconnect the cables, wires, etc....

    suspend the handlebars high enough to be out of the way

    take the front wheel off and get it out of the way

    disconnect all wires in the headlight bucket

    remove triple top clamp

    lower fork ass'y

    remove/replace bearings, races, and seals. Take your time driving the races into place, go slow, don't forget to pack the bearings with a high quality grease



    re-assemble in reverse order

    I did my first one myself w/o help, other than asking some questions. Seriously, it's not a major job.

    take your time, don't rush or get frustrated. It may take you several hours over a couple of days to do, but go slow. it's not difficult.

    if you have trouble, we'll talk you through it.

    Dave Fox
     
  12. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

    Messages:
    9,751
    Likes Received:
    2,097
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    Beaver Falls, PA
    a lot of those wobbles don't have a good ending, it takes a expert rider like this guy
     
  13. parts

    parts Member

    Messages:
    834
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    prescott valley az
    I agree with hogfiddles except for two points.

    Take the tank off and lay down a thick towel to rest the bars
    on. then just tie the bar ends to ft pegs or hwy pegs.
    A hanging anything would make a nice dent if it came down.
    Plus ;it's alot less stressful when your not constantly worried
    about scratching your paint job.

    Unless someone has chopped up your wire loom, labling is un-
    nessasary as all plugs are diff in shape and will not go together.
    If you can (time wise) clean the plug ends as you put them back
    together and don't forget the Di-electiric grease.
    spot.
     
  14. davstarks

    davstarks Member

    Messages:
    226
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Grayling MI
    Thanks guys. I will look into this ASAP.
    Polock, that video was hilarious, thats about what it feels like.
     
  15. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

    Messages:
    15,002
    Likes Received:
    5,273
    Trophy Points:
    113
    Location:
    near utica, new york
    I had screwed a good hook into the ceiling and tied the bars up with a wire. Wasn't worried about anything falling. Was not worried about paint cuz I had already taken the tank off anyway.

    Yes, the wire connectors are all different sizes, shapes and colors, but I labelled anyway, and some of the grounds and turnsignal wires are just bullet connectors that can fit a few different conceivable ways. So, I played it safe, just like your towel-on-the-tank technique.

    ........you have a purple toothbrush!?!?!?!?!?! BWAAAHAAAAAHHAAAAA!!!!!
    :)
     
  16. parts

    parts Member

    Messages:
    834
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    prescott valley az
    I took the tank off as well.the towel was threr to protect the frame and bars :wink:
     
  17. davstarks

    davstarks Member

    Messages:
    226
    Likes Received:
    0
    Trophy Points:
    16
    Location:
    Grayling MI
    I messed up my tank last time I fueled up (overflow and rattle can clear coat don't mix).

    And the toothbrush came in a 2 pack, I travel a lot. But I leave the purple one at home in the cup with the rest of the fam. Nobody will ever know..
     

Share This Page