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High mileage stuff

Discussion in 'XJ Technical Chat' started by sofakingjm64, Jul 21, 2012.

  1. TIMEtoRIDE

    TIMEtoRIDE Active Member

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    You have to drill out the "peen" first, then they work like normal.
     
  2. RickCoMatic

    RickCoMatic Well-Known Member

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  3. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    I'm back! This semester left me with little time to work on the bike, but I managed to do this:

    [​IMG]

    I pulled out the starter clutch parts and compared them to my new ones. I didn't see a whole lot of wear (by eye), but the new springs did seem stiffer. Either way it's got new parts now, so no more worries about that.

    There is also the primary chain guide. It's definitely cracked, which is what prompted me to go all the way, so it's good that I'm replacing it. I'll post some pics of it later.

    I completely mangled the oil spray nozzle trying to get it out. It absolutely would not budge. Maybe I'm just impatient. It probably needed a new one anyway.

    My goal now is to clean up the cases so I can finally begin reassembly. I plan on taking them to the same machine shop I've taken the other parts to. I'm also going to have them take care of those middle gear bolts, the torx ones. I somehow managed to get the cases apart, but one of those holders is pinching the middle gear assembly in place.

    Also, I left the main bearings in. I guess I need to get a hold of some plasti-gauge to make sure everything is still in spec there. The engine ran well (before I took it apart :( ), so I don't think there is anything seriously out of spec. Should I remove them before sending the cases off to the shop? I guess I should but I would rather leave them alone.

    Anyway, that's where I'm at. Hopefully I can begin putting all this back together soon.
     
  4. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    It's been a while but I'm still working on this project. I've got the cases cleaned up and I am finally beginning to reassemble everything.

    I decided to measure the main bearing clearances before proceeding. Most of the bearings are within spec, three close to 0.04mm, one is around 0.05mm, but one of them measured 0.025mm, well below spec. I don't think this is correct; I can't imagine this clearance shrinking over time. Below are some pictures of the measurements and the bad one:

    Click to view a larger image:
    [​IMG][​IMG][​IMG][​IMG]

    Like I said I don't think the clearance shrank, so I think I'm safe.

    I have the lower crankcase assembled, and I'm going to finish the upper crankcase this weekend.

    [​IMG][​IMG]
     
  5. sektorgaz

    sektorgaz Member

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    Good luck on your rebuild! You give me the motivation to start working on my topend...
     
  6. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    Well guys, I've ruined it.

    I put the cases back together. I had the bottom end in the bike. I had it all wired up. I was ready to put the studs back in today. The service manual does not list a torque value for them, so I guessed it would be the same as the caps that go on the top to hold down the cylinder head (23.1 ft-lbs).

    I guessed wrong.

    [​IMG]

    [​IMG]

    I'm really bummed, I put a lot of work into this. It's a major setback, but I'm in this too deep to stop now. :(

    I spotted a replacement upper case on ebay. I could tear it all apart again, but I don't really want to think about that right now.
     
  7. Andyam5

    Andyam5 Member

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    I'm weeping for you here bud, don't be tempted to walk away
     
  8. adrian1

    adrian1 Active Member

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    Its winter... RU back into it?? :)
     
  9. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    Right now I'm taking the engine back apart. It's slow, depressing work :(. I'm still kind of in shock that I screwed up this badly.

    I have a replacement upper case ordered, but the seller messed up and shipped it to the wrong recipient (I got the other guys part too). I shipped him his part, but I'm still waiting for him to ship the crankcase to me.

    I have heard (and had people tell me) that mixing cases from different engines won't exactly fit right. It makes sense, but at the same time, are the tolerances on the cases between engines really that far apart? Once again I get burned for not doing my homework.

    At least it's nice that people here still care :)
     
  10. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    You have ben fed a line of manure. Engine cases are made to be interchangeable. The production line would grind to a screeching halt if workers had to sort through bins to match up a set of cases by hand. You will want to pay attention to the end play of all shafts, but that's why shims come in different thicknesses (and those tolerances are designed into the manufacturing process). It's also why you NEED a copy of the service manual.

    Also. Don't throw your old case away. That crack may be able to be fixed. Yo'll need the opinion of a shop that regularly does aluminum repair to know for sure though.
     
  11. SLKid

    SLKid Active Member

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    That crack can be repaired
    As a welder I see this sort of thing a lot.
    Precise work!
    But fun
     
  12. TIMEtoRIDE

    TIMEtoRIDE Active Member

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    Swapping cases could cause half your bearing tolerances to be just a hair off. I'd have it welded too.
     
  13. SLKid

    SLKid Active Member

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    Just remember to get specs from that cylinder and check if its flush when its done
    Extreme heat has a HUGE tendency to warp metal surfaces. I deal with this every day. I can clamp my work pieces usually it it cant move but I'm not so sure about a case.
     
  14. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    Well this is interesting, I didn't think fixing it was an option, but if it is I'll look into it.

    For now, here are some better pictures of the damage, tell me what you guys think:
    [​IMG][​IMG][​IMG]
    (click thumbnails to enlarge)
     
  15. bigfitz52

    bigfitz52 Well-Known Member Premium Member

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    Damn. That looks more like you ran the wrong stud in and it bottomed out rather than simply over-torquing.

    I would still get it professionally repaired (the cylinder "deck" will need to be resurfaced after the welding) rather than swap one half of the case and get into a main-bearing shell fit/tolerance range/spec nightmare.
     
  16. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    So a lot has happened since I last posted, I hope it's ok to bump a thread this old:
    [​IMG]
    I got some new cases (a matching set), put everything back in, and just the other day I got the head torqued down. Now I'm getting ready to install the camshafts, but I'm having some trouble getting one of the shim buckets back in. Exhaust #4 does not seem to fit in its spot. I made sure that all the buckets went back into their original spots. None of the other buckets gave me any trouble at all, just this one. I'm worried that there is something wrong with my (motorcycle's) head.

    (click the images for larger versions)

    The spot:
    [​IMG]

    The hole:
    [​IMG]

    I don't know what to do at this point, I searched the forums and I couldn't find anyone else with this problem. Any advice?
     
  17. FJ111200

    FJ111200 Active Member

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    I'd take one of the others out and see if it fits in that hole and vice versa, and go from there.
    If they fit it's no big deal that they are in different holes contrary to what you might have heard.
    Yeah sure some people are going to say NO NO NO, well that's just BS, I've done that time and time again with no problems.
    Ay up here comes the flak..........................................................................................................
     
  18. rocs82650

    rocs82650 Well-Known Member

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    light smear of mc oil around opening and bottom of bucket. Keep the top of the bucket clean. Rotate the bucket around the opening. It'll eventually drop in.

    Gary H.
     
  19. Polock

    Polock Well-Known Member

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    go around the top edge of that hole with a sharpie, carefully try to put the bucket in, nice and square and straight, then rock it around a wee bit. the bucket should wipe the sharpie off in the high spot.
    you probably have a tiny nick in the edge of the hole stopping the bucket. you might have to take that valve and spring out and sand it with 800, right on the nick.
    before you do that try pushing the nick back. get a screwdriver with a nice smooth shank, oil it, press it on the nick and push and roll the shank over the nick, might get lucky.
    be careful your one slip away from a new head
     
    Stumplifter likes this.
  20. Stumplifter

    Stumplifter Well-Known Member

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    Looks like there is a small dimple/ding on the edge of the hole around the 6:00 position.
     
  21. rocs82650

    rocs82650 Well-Known Member

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    And 10 o'clock.

    Gary H.
     
  22. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    Thanks guys. I took the valve apart and went at it with some sandpaper, it really didn't take much work for the bucket to go back in.

    (fast forward to today)

    So I got the rest of the bike put together and I finally started it up today!

    (click the thumbnails for a larger image)
    [​IMG]
    [​IMG]

    It didn't take much effort to start at all, no starter fluid or anything like that. It seemed to run best with the choke completely OFF, it didn't really want to start with it on even when completely cold, not sure what to think of that. It eventually settled into an idle right at 1k RPM (I revved it a bit for the picture). I blipped the throttle a bit and it returns to idle without trouble, so that's good. I let it run for 5 minutes or so to get all the oil circulated.

    It's nice to hear it making noise again :)

    Overall it wasn't running rough, just a little bit "groggy" I guess, I assume it will get a little smoother once everything gets settled in. It's got new rings and honed bores and a few other new parts so I'll be doing break-in stuff.

    Next up is tuning. Should I do colortune or carb sync first? I'll be doing both.

    Any more advice on how to proceed is appreciated!
     
  23. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Bench sync. Colortune. Running sync. Colortune again.


    Please tell me that you used emery or crocus cloth and not common sandpaper.
     
  24. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    ...or steel wool, or a file---

    Hopefully had a good strong vacuum running, too....
     
  25. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    I used 1500 grit sandpaper. I checked the bucket frequently for fit and stopped as soon as it went in as smoothly as the others.

    I did the colortune today, carb 2 was running really rich, the others were all a bit lean and very similar to one another. I tuned it out as best I could.

    I also partially completed the running vacuum sync, I just have to sync carbs 3 & 4 last.

    It's starting to run smoother, I can hear the exhaust note getting better as I tune it. It's also a lot easier to start now.
     
  26. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Wet and dry (grey aluminum oxide)? That is fine, but sandpaper (sand colored mix of silica and iron oxide) is not as it tends to shed and get nasty bits of grit into places where such things should never go.
     
  27. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    I used this stuff: http://3mcollision.com/3m-wetordry-sheet-03002.html

    I finished up the carb sync today and it runs pretty well. I checked some of the plugs again, on the left is carb #2 which was originally really rich (some of the soot is wiped off in the picture), on the right is about what all the others look like:
    (click for a larger image)
    [​IMG] [​IMG]
    I assume these will change a bit as the motor is broken in, so I will check them again when the time comes (or if it doesn't run well on the road).

    I also got the fairing, tank, seat, and side covers back on. It's finally all back in one piece:
    [​IMG]
     
  28. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    Update: I've put about 250 miles on it and it runs really well. I've been trying to take it easy while it breaks in.

    It's leaking oil at the head gasket though: (click the thumbnails for a larger image)
    [​IMG] (left-side rear)
    [​IMG] (left-side front, most of the leaking occurs here)
    [​IMG] (right-side front, a bit of leaking here near the middle)
    [​IMG] (right-side rear, this part is completely dry, no leaks from the oil galleries either)

    Those pictures are from today, just after I parked it coming home from work. I didn't clean the old stuff off so it may look like it's leaking more than it is. I'll have to go over it with some engine degreaser sometime.

    I re-torqued the caps on top after the first couple rides once it was all back together and I was able to turn the left-side caps a little bit, the right side caps had almost no movement at all. I haven't torqued them again, so I thought I might try one more time. All the torque-ing was all done the next day when the engine was cool.

    I used an aftermarket head gasket, maybe I just got a bad one? I didn't get this one from chacal (probably my biggest mistake!).

    Thoughts?
     
  29. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Don't ride easy-- ride the $&/!! out of it
     
  30. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    I won't argue with that! By "taking it easy", I generally keep it between 4k and 6k RPM, closer to 4 most of the time. Pretty much how I ride normally.

    While we're on the subject, another issue I've noticed is that acceleration is really flat when I open the throttle completely, it just doesn't move like it should. When I roll the throttle back though it gets to a point where it does accelerate really well. Throttle response and power is completely normal up to that point however. I don't remember the bike being like this before the rebuild, and I never made any major changes to the carbs besides colortune+sync. I think it may be a fueling issue. I did replace the inline fuel filter, it's a larger 90deg cone-shaped one I got from chacal. When I turn on the PRI on the tank it doesn't fill with fuel completely, there's still a good pocket of air left inside, maybe that could be messing it up. I'm going to double-check my fuel line routing and maybe try the old filter one more time.
     
  31. k-moe

    k-moe Pie, Bacon, Bourbon. Moderator Premium Member

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    Double check that it isn't the valve cover gasket leaking. Any leans there will find their way down to the head gasket and make it look like that is where the leak is.
     
  32. sofakingjm64

    sofakingjm64 Member

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    I checked around the valve cover gasket and it appears to be dry, but I'll keep an eye on it.

    I put new rubber donuts on all the bolts and got a new gasket too during the rebuild.
     
  33. hogfiddles

    hogfiddles XJ-Wizard, Host-Central NY Carb Clinic Moderator Premium Member

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    Check the PRI flow... Should be quite free, then open the gas cap and check PRI flow again. If it picked up considerably, your cap vent isn't working properly
     

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